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Mail Archives: djgpp/1999/04/28/12:06:29

From: DavMac AT iname DOT com (Davin McCall)
Newsgroups: comp.os.msdos.djgpp
Subject: Re: Windows trashes my 800x600 graphics mode program
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 1999 03:33:13 GMT
Organization: Monash Uni
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On Tue, 27 Apr 1999 10:34:22 +0300 (IDT), Eli Zaretskii
<eliz AT is DOT elta DOT co DOT il> wrote:

>Thanks.  I guess we are back to square one with this problem...

For reference, here is the info straight out of the Win 3.1 DDK. I
tried mucking around with this stuff a while back, without success if
I remember correctly.  But it's here if anyone else wants to try it. I
suspect it depends largely on the display driver...




mov ax, 4000h             ; Enable VM-Assisted Save/Restore
int 2fh

mov [ModesSupported], al  ; video modes supported while in background

Enable VM-Assisted Save/Restore directs the virtual-display device
(VDD) to notify the virtual machine (VM) application whenever the VDD
needs to access the video hardware registers. The VDD returns a value
specifying the number and type of video modes the VDD supports when
the VM application is in the background. 
A VM application calls this function during its initialization. 
Returns
The return value is one of the following values, if successful. 

Value	Meaning

01h	No modes virtualized in background. 
02h	Only text modes virtualized in background. 
03h	Only text and single-plane graphics modes virtualized. 
04h	Only text, single-plane, and VGA multiplane graphics modes
virtualized. 
0FFh	All supported video modes virtualized. 

Otherwise, the function returns zero in the AL register if
virtualization is not supported. 
Comments
When a VM application calls this function, the VDD disables I/O
trapping of unreadable registers. Thereafter, the VDD calls Save Video
Register State and Restore Video Register State (Interrupt 2Fh
Functions 4005h and 4006h) if it needs to access the video registers.
The VM application must provide an appropriate interrupt handler to
process these functions. 
When an VM application calls this function, the VDD saves the current
state of the video registers. The VDD uses this saved state later to
restore video registers before it calls Notify Foreground Switch and
Restore Video Register State (Interrupt 2Fh Functions 4002h and
4006h). 
After a VM application calls Enable VM-Assisted Save/Restore, the VDD
no longer saves video memory across screen switches; it becomes the
application's responsibility to completely reinitialize video memory
after a Notify Foreground Switch request. 

See Also

Interrupt 2Fh Functions 4002h  Notify Foreground Switch 
Interrupt 2Fh Functions 4005h  Save Video Register State 
Interrupt 2Fh Functions 4006h  Restore Video Register State 

--------

mov ax, 4001h   ; Notify Background Switch
int 2fh

Notify Background Switch notifies a VM application that it is being
switched to the background. The VM application can carry out any
actions, but should do so within 1000ms. This is the amount of time
the system waits before switching the application. 
Returns
This function has no return value. 
Comments
After switching to the background, the application continues to run
unless it attempts to access video memory. If the video adapter is in
a video mode that the virtual display device (VDD) does not support in
the background, the VDD freezes the application until the application
can be switched back to the foreground. 
VM applications that have called Enable VM-Assisted Save/Restore
(Interrupt 2Fh Function 4000h) should avoid accessing video memory and
registers to avoid being frozen. Applications that have not called
Enable VM-Assisted Save/Restore, call access video memory and
registers since the VDD saves theses after this function returns. 
See Also

Interrupt 2Fh Function 4000h  Enable VM-Assisted Save/Restore 
Interrupt 2Fh Function 4002h  Notify Foreground Switch 

--------

mov ax, 4002h       ; Notify Foreground Switch
int 2fh

Notify Foreground Switch notifies a VM application that it has been
switched to the foreground and can now access the video memory and
registers without being frozen. 
The virtual-display device (VDD) calls this function. 
Returns
This function has no return value. 
Comments
If the VM application has called Enable VM-Assisted Save/Restore
(Interrupt 2Fh Function 4000h), VDD restores the video registers to
their state prior to the call to Enable VM-Assisted Save/Restore; the
application is responsible for restoring video memory. If the VM
application has not called Enable VM-Assisted Save/Restore (Interrupt
2Fh Function 4000h), the VDD automatically restores both video memory
and registers. 
Under certain error conditions, the VDD may call this function without
calling a corresponding Notify Background Switch (Interrupt 2Fh
Function 4001h). 
See Also

Interrupt 2Fh Function 4000h  Enable VM-Assisted Save/Restore 
Interrupt 2Fh Function 4001h  Notify Background Switch 

------

mov ax, 4007h       ; Disable VM-Assisted Save/Restore
int 2fh

Disable VM-Assisted Save/Restore directs the virtual-display device
(VDD) to discontinue notifying the VM application when it needs access
to video registers. 
VM applications call this function when they terminate. 
Returns
This function has no return value. 
Comments
This function directs the VDD to restore I/O trapping of unreadable
registers and to discontinue calling Save Video Register State and
Restore Video Register State (Interrupt 2Fh Functions 4005h and 4006h)
when it needs access to the registers. Furthermore, the VDD ignores
any subsequent calls to Enter Critical Section and Exit Critical
Section (Interrupt 2Fh Functions 4003h and 4004h). 
This function does not disable Notify Background Switch and Notify
Foreground Switch (Interrupt 2Fh Functions 4001h and 4002h). 
See Also

Interrupt 2Fh Function 4001h  Notify Background Switch 
Interrupt 2Fh Function 4002h  Notify Foreground Switch 
Interrupt 2Fh Function 4003h  Enter Critical Section 
Interrupt 2Fh Function 4004h  Exit Critical Section 
Interrupt 2Fh Function 4005h  Save Video Register State 
Interrupt 2Fh Function 4006h  Restore Video Register State 
__________________________________________________________
       *** davmac - sharkin'!! davmac AT iname DOT com ***
my programming page: http://yoyo.cc.monash.edu.au/~davmac/

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